Archives

2013 Legislation – Final Report


HB 713 Criminal Procedure – Seizure and Forfeiture – Property Used in Human Trafficking

This bill authorized a state or local law enforcement agency to seize specified property used or intended for use in connection with a crime relating to human trafficking.
Outcome: PASSED

SB 94 Child Abuse and Neglect – Notice and Reporting Requirements, Disclosure and Task Force
This bill would have expanded immunity from civil liability or criminal penalty to a person who provides or participates in providing notice of child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities. It required the medical examiner to send an autopsy report to specified officials in cases of child abuse or neglect, and made it a misdemeanor for a specified person to knowingly and willfully fail to make a report of abuse.
Outcome: No vote in Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee.

HB 735/SB 698 Labor and Employment – Maryland Earned Sick and Safe Leave Act
This bill would have required employers to allow employees to earn a certain number of annual paid sick and safe days. The safe time component required employers to allow survivors of domestic abuse or sexual assault to use paid sick leave to care for their health after these incidents or seek legal protections or new housing. The bill provided for the manner of accrual, use for specified purposes, and described the process for requesting and notifying the employer.
Outcome: House bill received an unfavorable report in Economic Matters Committee. Bill withdrawn. No vote in Senate Finance Committee.

HB 478/SB 861 Crimes – Committing a Crime of Violence in the Presence of a Minor – Penalties
This bill enhanced the penalty for persons who are convicted of a crime of violence and the person knew or should have known that a minor was within sight or hearing of the crime of violence. The penalty was to be separate from and consecutive to the sentence for the crime.
Outcome: Passed by both House and Senate with amendments. Different versions not reconciled before the end of the Session.

HB 715/SB 620 Family Law – Denial of Paternity, Custody, and Visitation [Akin’s Law]
This bill would have allowed rape victims who become pregnant as a result of the rape to ask the family law court to end the parental rights of the rapist.
Outcome: No vote in House Judiciary Committee or in Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee.

HB 1230/SB 490 Domestic Violence – Persons Eligible for Relief and Orders to Vacate Home
This bill would have moved dating violence and sexual assault out of the Peace Order statute and into the Protective Order statute.
Outcome: No vote in House Judiciary Committee or in Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee.

MLAW’s Legislative Priorities for 2013

The six bills that make up MLAW’s 2013 Legislative Agenda have all been filed. Below is a list of the six bills along with links to their information on the Maryland General Assembly website. Most bills have been assigned hearing dates so watch your email for action alerts.

SB94 – Child Abuse and Neglect – Notice and Reporting Requirements, Disclosure, and Task Force
Synopsis: Expanding immunity from civil liability or criminal penalty to a person who provides or participates in providing notice of child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities; requiring the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner to send an autopsy report to specified officials if the office finds a death investigated by the office was caused by or related to child abuse or neglect; making it a misdemeanor for a specified person to knowingly and willfully fail to make a specified report of abuse under specified circumstances; etc.
Committee(s) Assigned: JPR

SB861/HB478 – Crimes – Committing a Crime of Violence in the Presence of a Minor – Penalties
Synopsis: Prohibiting a person from committing a specified crime of violence when the person knows or reasonably should know that a minor is present in a residence; establishing specified circumstances under which a minor is present; establishing an enhanced penalty not exceeding 5 years for a violation of the Act; authorizing a court to impose an enhanced penalty if the State’s Attorney provides a specified written notice to the defendant and if specified elements have been proven beyond a reasonable doubt; etc.
Committee(s) Assigned: JPR, JUD

HB713 – Criminal Procedure – Seizure and Forfeiture – Property Used in Human Trafficking
Synopsis: uthorizing a State or local law enforcement agency, on process issued by a court of competent jurisdiction, to seize specified property used or intended for use in connection with a violation of specified criminal statutes relating to human trafficking; creating an Anti-Human-Trafficking Fund to be administered by the Executive Director of the Governor’s Office of Crime Control and Prevention; specifying the revenue sources for the Fund; providing for disbursements from the Fund for specified purposes; etc.
Committee(s) Assigned: JUD

SB490/HB1230 – Domestic Violence – Persons Eligible for Relief and Orders to Vacate Home
Synopsis: Altering, for specified purposes relating to domestic violence, the definition of “person eligible for relief” to include an individual involved in a specified intimate relationship with the respondent and an individual who has had a sexual relationship with the respondent; expanding the instances in which a final protective order may order the respondent to vacate the home immediately and award temporary use and possession of the home to the person eligible for relief; etc.
Committee(s) Assigned: JPR, JUD

SB620/HB715 – Family Law – Denial of Paternity, Custody, and Visitation
Synopsis: Excluding as a father of a child a man who has committed a specified sexual crime against the child’s mother for purposes of specified provisions relating to the paternity of a child in a guardianship or adoption proceeding under specified circumstances; requiring a court to consider a specified statement when making a specified finding; prohibiting a court from requiring publication of specified information under specified circumstances; etc.
Committee(s) Assigned: JPR, JUD

SB698/HB735 – Labor and Employment – Maryland Earned Sick and Safe Leave Act
Synopsis: and safe leave is accrued by the employee and treated by the employer; requiring an employer to allow an employee to use earned sick and safe leave for specified purposes; requiring an employee, under specified circumstances, to request leave, notify the employer of specified information, and comply with specified procedures; etc.
Committee(s) Assigned: FIN, ECM

Announcing the 2013 Legislative Agenda…

Last night at our annual legislative reception in Annapolis, we presented our 2013 Legislative Agenda to advocates and legislators from around the state. The Agenda document is presented here as a PDF: MLAW 2013 Legislative Agenda. Throughout this session of the General Assembly, MLAW will work with lead groups, activists and legislators to pass these bills. Make sure that we have your email address on file so that you receive our action alerts. Send us an email at mdlegagenda4women@yahoo.com and asked to be added to the list.

Join us! MLAW’s Annual Legislative Reception and Presentation of the 2013 Legislative Agenda

Please join us at our annual legislative reception on Tuesday, January 22, 2013 from 4:30 – 6:30 pm at the Maryland Inn, located at 16 Church Circle in Annapolis, MD. The event will feature the presentation of our 2013 Legislative Agenda. Registration fees are $25 for attendees; legislators are our invited guests. Participants may register by completing the MLAW Leg Reception 2013 Registration Form or visit this link to register and pay by credit card using our secure PayPal account. Sponsorship opportunities are also available – please support this event as a sponsor. Event sponsors will be recognized in our publicity and at the reception. Questions? Contact 443-519-1005 or email mdlegagenda4women@yahoo.com.

Sign on to Support the 2013 Agenda!

MLAW has announced the bills that will comprise the 2013 Legislative Agenda:

• Asset Forfeiture for Human Trafficking and Related Offenses
• Earned Sick and Safe Time Act
• Akin’s Law
• Child Abuse—Failure to Report
• Protective Orders—Relief for Victims of Dating and Sexual Violence
• Committing a Crime of Violence in the Presence of a Minor

The most powerful advocacy tool for the Agenda is your signature as a supporter. Organizations and individuals are invited to sign on as a supporter of the 2013 Agenda. We also encourage you to invite your friends and colleagues to sign on. A list of supporters will be attached to the document before it is distributed to legislators and the public, as well as included on our website. Click here to download a sign on form: MLAW 2013 Agenda Sign On.

Cooperative action is the basis upon which MLAW operates. One voice is important but the collective voices of many impacts public policy and enables advocates and legislators to demonstrate concern and support for women’s issues. Make your voice count for women and their families in the 2013 session of the Maryland General Assembly.

A document containing the priority issues, background information, names of individual and organizational supporters will be published and circulated to legislators and various organizations. The document will be released at our Legislative Reception and Briefing and will be distributed to all legislators.

Please make sure to return your completed sign on form no later than January 18th. (MLAW 2013 Agenda Sign On). Individuals and organizations will NOT be listed without positive affirmation from someone authorized to sign on. Signing on to the agenda is a separate process from other forms of support, such as membership, sponsorship or attendance at past events.

MLAW Announces Initiatives for the 2013 Legislative Agenda

With balloting from our membership complete, MLAW has selected six bills from the eleven presented at our Fall Conference to comprise the 2013 Agenda.  Those initiatives are:

ASSET FORFEITURE FOR HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Victims of sex trafficking are most often women and children.  Pimps and traffickers use every means of power and control to exploit their victims and derive significant profits from the sexual acts their victims are forced to perform.  This bill provides that profits disgorged from convicted offenders will be subject to forfeiture and will be used for an Anti-Human Trafficking Fund established by this legislation.  Fifty percent of the funds must be given to nonprofit or private organizations that provide direct services to victims of human trafficking, programs for prevention of human trafficking, or education programs on human trafficking.  The balance is to be distributed to law enforcement organizations that respond to and investigate human trafficking cases.

EARNED SICK AND SAFE TIME ACT
Working women need a basic workplace standard of paid sick days so they don’t have to choose between keeping their job and caring for a sick child or family member.  Here in Maryland, more than 800,000 of our neighbors are forced to make impossible choices: Go to work sick, send an ill child to school or daycare, or stay home and sacrifice much-needed income or, worse, risk job loss.  Working women are more likely to have significant caregiving responsibilities yet women-dominated industries are among the least likely to offer paid sick days.  Without this basic workplace benefit, women are often left with no choice but to forego pay in order to meet their families’ health care needs.  The proposed legislation requires employers to allow workers to earn a certain number of annual paid sick and safe days.  The “safe time” component of the legislation requires employers to allow survivors of domestic abuse or sexual assault to use their accrued paid sick leave to care for their health after these incidents or to seek legal protections or new housing.

AKIN’S LAW
5% of rape victims of reproductive age (age 12-45) became pregnant as a result of rape, with the majority of pregnancies in adolescents.  “Akin’s Law” would create a legal process for rape victims to terminate the parental rights of rapists when a child is conceived as result of rape.  Victims would be required to meet a clear and convincing standard of evidence.  This is the same standard used for other termination of parental rights cases – no more, no less.

CHILD ABUSE – FAILURE TO REPORT
As the main caretakers and nurturers of children, women are particularly concerned about the need to incentivize all professionals who work with vulnerable children to make good-faith reports of abuse and/or neglect, given the immunity already granted to such professionals who make good-faith reports.  When the failure to report is “knowingly,” any good mother or guardian of a targeted child would be relieved to know that such disregard of moral responsibility by a mandatory reporter is reinforced by statute and that reasonable penalties obtain to knowing violations of reporting requirements.  This bill adds 2 professions to mandatory reporters, as well as adding civil penalties for not reporting so that Maryland would no longer be an outlier.

RELIEF FOR VICTIMS OF DATING & SEXUAL VIOLENCE
Protective Orders and Peace Orders are civil orders to protect individuals against future violence and harassment.  This bill would move dating violence and sexual assault out of the Peace Order statute and into the Protective Order statute.  Dating violence and sexual assault are volatile cases that need the special attention that a protective order produces.  Over 41 other states currently include dating violence in their protective order statutes.  This will provide these victim/survivors with heightened protection and a better systemic response.

COMMITTING A CRIME OF VIOLENCE IN THE PRESENCE OF A MINOR
The bill enhances penalty for persons who commit a crime of violence when such persons know or should reasonably have know that a minor is within sight or hearing of the crime of violence. The enhanced penalty affects only those defendants who have been convicted of a crime of violence with these additional circumstances.

Thank You Fall Conference Sponsors!

Thank you to all who made our Fall Agenda conference a success including our event sponsors: AAUW Maryland, Women’s Law Center of Maryland, 10th District Democratic Club, Maryland Network Againist Domestic Violence, Montgomery County Commission for Women, Job Opportunities Task Force, Maryland Commission for Women, Del. Kathleen Dumais, Joan Stine, Patricia Cornish, Elizabeth Johnson, Susan Elgin, Caren Williams, Liz Joyce, Barbara Schnackenberg, Sen. Kathy Klausmeier, Del. Susan Lee, and Lavanna Stevenson.  We appreciate your support!

Welcome New Board Members!

We’d like to welcome two new members to the MLAW Board of Directors:  Katie Smith, representing the Montgomery County Commission for Women and Rita Reimer representing the Anne Arundel County Commission for Women.  Welcome!